Nearly half of Merced's homes have passed forty years, and the City has already named the blocks that need work. Of 26,673 occupied homes, 12,357 are more than forty years old, 5,040 of them from the 1970s and 1,243 from 1939 or earlier, and the City puts substandard housing between R and G Streets and 16th to 23rd Streets, where many pre-1980 homes are rated suitable for rehabilitation. Title 8 section 1529 presumes thermal system insulation, surfacing material and pre-1981 asphalt or vinyl flooring to contain asbestos, so the survey is the first document on a rehabilitation of that kind.
A rebuild after a flood is a permitted job, and a permitted job is a diversion job. FEMA maps about 25 square miles of Merced as subject to the 100-year or more frequent flood, and 48 percent of the city's buildings stand in the floodplain; in January 2023, 1,600 residents were displaced and 26 businesses affected. Once mitigation has handed over, the walls, ceilings and floors opened for drying come out under a building permit, which puts them under CALGreen rather than under the claim.
A 1969 shopping centre re-lets itself one shell at a time. The enclosed mall on Olive Avenue was originally built in 1969 and runs to about 329,000 square feet on 53 acres, with 85,000 square feet of anchor space, and it changed hands under an acquisition announced in June 2024. A second-generation suite in a building of that age gives up ceiling tile and grid, metal stud, casework and carpet, and the tubes and ballasts above the grid leave as universal waste rather than in the mixed load.
The industrial work is at the edges, where the freeway, the airport and the railroad meet. Industrial zoning sits at the city's edges beside those three, and a large share of Merced's jobs are in the industrial areas of south and south-east Merced, with the 1968 plan concentrating industry at Yosemite Park Way and Kibby Road, around the airport and west of Route 59 between 16th Street and Santa Fe Drive. Reconfiguring inside a building of that kind means partitions, racking and slab cuts, and cutting a slab is silica work under section 1532.3.
Everything that falls on this city is metered out through a canal. The City's infrastructure conveys storm water into the irrigation district's canals and natural channels, and new development has to build percolation or detention basins so runoff can be metered at acceptable rates into channels of limited capacity. A vegetation survey in July 2022 found channel capacity on Bear Creek cut by half. Inert material is stockpiled clear of every basin and bank, because Penal Code section 374.3 counts each day dumped rock, concrete, asphalt or dirt remains as a separate violation.
Soils across the Merced planning area are mostly moderate to deep silty and clayey loams, with gravelly and cobbly loams along the stream drainages, and are not generally considered expansive. What comes out of a trench here is heavy, and it is kept out of the clean concrete stream.
Merced is 40 road miles from the Modesto base, down Highway 99 to the G Street, R Street or Route 59 exits. A downtown rehabilitation and an airport-edge warehouse are recorded the same way: stream, weight, date, photograph.
The request names the Merced address, the permit type and number, the age of the building, the streams expected and how a truck reaches the load. Same day or within 1 to 2 days, depending on urgency and availability. From a single item to a full truckload, priced by volume in the written estimate. Morning or afternoon arrival windows, confirmed when the estimate is booked.
The City's Inspection Services Division on West 18th Street issues the building permit and runs plan review and inspections through the city's online portal. A demolition also needs the owner's survey of all suspect material and the air district's release, and where there is no regulated asbestos the ten working days from notification still have to pass.
Sorting is done at the point of removal: wood, metal, drywall and cardboard on one side, concrete, asphalt, brick and loam spoil on the other, with universal waste, treated wood and flammables in covered containers apart from both.
Enclosed chutes or barricaded drop zones bring material down, work areas and stairs are cleared as the job proceeds, and cutting dust is wetted or extracted rather than dry-swept.
Loads are covered before they reach G Street, R Street or Route 59. On a demolition water goes onto razed material and onto unpaved ground within a hundred feet of the structure, which at the airport edge and along the Bellevue corridor is most of the ground.
Clean single streams go to a recycler that can verify them, and mixed debris to a permitted facility, with concrete and brick kept clean, free of dirt and protruding rebar and within the size a county site takes.
Close-out is a weight ticket for every load, the stream list against destinations, the dates and the photographs, handed to the permit holder for the diversion report and kept in the client area.
Merced grew north and south from a railroad downtown and was cut in two by a 1960s freeway, and the building stock changes at that line.
Between R and G Streets and 16th to 23rd, where substandard housing is concentrated and many pre-1980 homes are rated suitable for rehabilitation. Work here is small, repeated and on occupied blocks, so containers are placed for the day rather than left standing.
The park runs along Bear Creek between M and R Streets, with its southern edge on 25th, P and 26th Streets, and the streets around it were under evacuation orders on 10 January 2023. Repairs behind that line are permitted work, and the debris is recorded as construction debris.
The creek came over the top of its banks on West North Bear Creek Drive and Bear Creek Court in January 2023, and water reached the roadway near East South Bear Creek at Montana. Nothing is stockpiled on the bank side of a job here, at any stage.
Bear Creek overflowed at this south-west corner of the city in the floods of 1969, 1997, 1998 and 2006, and a residential section of West Merced flooded in April 2006. Rebuild work here is programmed around the wet season rather than through it.
Development of the 1970s and 1980s, apartments included, focused here, and the newer northern areas were built to later curb, gutter and sidewalk standards. Apartment stock of that age produces framing and treated lumber when balconies and decks are replaced.
The 1968 plan put a regional commercial centre near Olive and M Street, and the 1981 plan allowed higher housing densities around it. The mall itself dates from 1969, covers about 329,000 square feet on 53 acres and holds 85,000 square feet of anchor space.
The City is working on designating the park basin in north-central Merced as a natural trail for bikes, and the creek saw minor overtopping in January 2023. A diversion structure taking more than 1,200 cubic feet a second out of the main canal reduces its flow.
The 2015 corridor plan covers 2.42 square miles, mostly unincorporated county land with some being annexed, next to a campus of almost 10,000 students. Newer homes bought and let by the room turn over faster, and their alterations are permitted work like any other.
Older communities of smaller homes and lots with many apartments, more streets without sidewalks than elsewhere because they predate City requirements or were county land, and annexed areas whose infrastructure needs updating. Access for a loaded truck is checked before a date is set.
Industrial zones at the city's edges beside the freeway, the airport and the railroad, carrying a large share of the city's jobs. Office-in-warehouse demolition, racking and slab trenching are the usual loads, and the concrete off a slab is inert material.
Between G Street and the Route 140 West and 59 North junction the freeway's 2024 counts run from 44,000 to 62,000 vehicles a day. Every load joins it covered, because anything carried for disposal or recycling has to be totally covered on a highway.
Route 59 carries 23,000 to 27,500 vehicles a day at 16th and V Street, and a high-speed rail station is planned beside Highway 99 and the Union Pacific line on Route 59, with an alternative site on 16th Street between O and R Streets.
CALGreen applies as the state code, and the City's Inspection Services Division on West 18th Street issues the permit and runs plan review and inspections through the online portal. CalRecycle states that a local ordinance, policy or directive applies instead where it is more stringent, so the rule for a given permit is confirmed with the Division at application. The permit holder and the building department decide what the project owes, and the records exist to support that report.
Clean single streams of metal or wood go to a recycler that can verify what it took. Mixed loads go to a permitted facility, and the weight ticket returns with the crew and is filed against the Merced address. County landfills accept separated concrete and brick when it is clean, free of dirt and protruding rebar and no more than two feet in any direction, along with separated uncontaminated sand, gravel, road base or asphalt. Pickup and trailer loads must be covered.
No, and they are recorded separately. Material cleared while the building is being dried and made safe belongs with the event, and is handled as storm and fire debris. Once mitigation hands over and the permitted rebuild starts, the walls, ceilings, flooring and casework taken out come under the building permit, so they are construction debris and their tickets go to the permit holder for the diversion report.
It changes where material may stand rather than how it is taken down. The City conveys storm water into district canals and natural channels, and new development builds basins so runoff can be metered into channels of limited capacity. Debris is not stockpiled where it could reach a channel, basin or bank, and Penal Code section 374.3 treats each day dumped rock, concrete, asphalt or dirt remains as a separate violation.
Yes. A demolition is distinguished by the removal of a load-bearing member of the structure, and all potentially asbestos-containing material in it is tested or surveyed for asbestos content. Regulated asbestos is abated before the demolition may commence, and the release reaches the municipality that issues the permit. On Merced's pre-1980 stock the Title 8 presumption reaches insulation, surfacing and older flooring until a survey clears them.
Universal waste, treated wood, asbestos-containing material and anything holding polychlorinated biphenyls each move as their own stream. Fluorescent tubes and lamps, batteries and mercury wastes are generally not allowed in solid waste landfills, and treated wood with chemical preservatives is managed as hazardous waste. Landfilled gypsum can give off hydrogen sulfide in a wet climate, so the facility is asked before drywall is loaded, and any furniture, appliances or stock left in the building are set aside for junk removal in Merced rather than the debris stream.
