Merced's older half is central and south of Highway 99, and its paint predates the lead rule. Of 26,673 occupied homes, 12,357 are more than forty years old, and the smaller houses and lots sit in central and south Merced, with the downtown blocks the City rates substandard among them. On stock that age the coating is tested for lead before removal, or the exterior runs as a renovation under the federal renovation rule, and disturbing more than twenty square feet of exterior paint without containment is a hazard in itself.
North Merced is apartments and newer tracts, and the leaks there are at the openings. Building in the 1970s and 1980s, apartments included, went to north Merced, and the biggest single decade, 2000 to 2009, added more than six thousand young stucco homes in the northeast and the Bellevue Corridor. On multifamily walls the window and balcony-to-wall intersections are the usual leak points, where the Title 24 standards require flashing, and the balcony structure itself is a separate matter from the wall.
The retail and industrial stock is a wall without a cavity, so the joints carry the water. The 1969 Merced Mall on Olive Avenue covers about 329,000 square feet, and industry lines the freeway, the airport and the railroad in south and south-east Merced. Concrete, masonry and clad-metal walls have no drained cavity, so the panel joints, the caps, the sealant and the coating do the work, with metal doors and rails taking products chosen inside the air district's limits for their category.
A large share of Merced's homes are rented, and that shapes an exterior repaint. Renters occupy 58.1 percent of the stock, and in the northeast investors buy newer houses and let each room to UC Merced students. On a rental, Civil Code 1941.1 makes a dwelling untenantable if it substantially lacks weather protection of its exterior walls, and where a building predates 1978 the pamphlet and unit notices go to every affected unit before the paint is disturbed.
Merced's ground does not swell like the West Side's, so its cracks are about the coating and the openings. The soils are mostly silty and clayey loams that are not generally considered expansive, and the climate the City records at its CIMIS station puts most of the year's rain from November to April, above two inches in January, with a July average maximum near 95 degrees, on the 1991 to 2020 record. Cement plaster is placed above forty degrees and cured moist, so the work sits in the dry, warm months.
Of Merced's 26,673 occupied homes, 12,357 are more than forty years old, and the biggest single decade, 2000 to 2009, added 6,271. The city carries both an old painted stock and a young stucco one, failing at opposite ends of the wall.
Merced is 40 road miles from the Modesto base, south on Highway 99, and sits at the far edge of the service area. Each elevation is set down with a marked scope, photographs and a written estimate.
The request names the building, the elevations that are cracking or peeling, and who signs off. Site visit scheduled at a time that suits you. Start date set in the written estimate. On a north Merced apartment complex or a northeast house let by the room, the walk settles which occupied faces can be worked and when.
Cracks are mapped elevation by elevation, the weep screed is checked against the soil and paving over it, and window and balcony-to-wall flashing is opened where a stain shows water behind it. On the older central and south blocks the paint is tested before anything is disturbed.
A re-stucco or a siding replacement goes through the City of Merced Inspection Services Division on West 18th Street, with plan review and inspection booked through the city's online permit portal, and the route is settled with it first.
The estimate carries each elevation on its own line: patch and crack areas, recoat or repaint by surface, siding by the foot, flashing and sealant, with allowances held for what an opened wall shows.
Occupants are notified, openings within twenty feet are closed and the ground below is sheeted ten feet out. Scaffold is raised under a qualified person, edges over seven and a half feet are protected, and no painted surface is burned off.
The wall is put back to drain: barrier lapped over the screed flange, corrosion-resistant lath, three coats each cured in turn, or siding with its flashing, and removed material carried to a permitted facility.
The worked surfaces and the ground below are checked clean, any permit is closed on a final inspection, and the photographs and colour schedule are handed to the owner or the board for the property file.
Merced's areas split by which side of Highway 99 they are on and by the decade they were built.
The blocks between R and G Streets and 16th to 23rd Streets, where the City rates many pre-1980 houses substandard. Older painted wood and early stucco here is tested before removal, and preparation of failing film is the larger part of the scope.
Older residential streets near Bear Creek and the park. Cladding that has stood in floodwater is opened and checked rather than recoated, and the base of the wall is read first where the ground has been wet.
Homes along the creek that have taken water over the banks. A wall that has been wet at the base is opened to see whether the barrier and lath are sound before any coating goes back on it.
Older residential blocks where Bear Creek has overflowed more than once. Painted wood and early stucco on ground-contact walls is the first cladding to soften, and the estimate separates flood-wet material from ordinary weathering.
Apartments and houses from the 1970s and 1980s built to later curb and gutter standards. On multifamily stucco the window and balcony-to-wall intersections are the leak points, phased so an occupied face is worked one at a time.
The 1969 enclosed mall of about 329,000 square feet and the denser housing around it. Long parapet and storefront runs with sign penetrations, recoated in sections while the tenancies stay open.
North-central Merced around the Fahrens Park basin. Walls near the basin and creek take damp ground at the base outside the rainy months, so the screed clearance and base coat are checked before a recoat.
Newer stucco tracts, some let by the room to UC Merced students. Plaster of the 2000s is at the age when control joints and window corners open, and the repaint is scheduled around tenants in place.
Older neighbourhoods of smaller homes and many apartments, some built before City sidewalk rules and some annexed with older infrastructure. Painted wood and early stucco worked one building at a time, with preparation the larger half.
Industry lining the freeway, the airport and the railroad. Concrete and clad-metal elevations here carry their water resistance in the joints and the coating, and the metal doors and rails take rust-preventative products.
The freeway that split the city north and south, with commercial frontage judged from a moving lane. Highway-facing walls weather on the exposed side, and sign and conduit penetrations are checked before a recoat.
A busy corridor with a high-speed rail station planned nearby. Older frontage buildings and newer commercial stand together here, each scoped on its own age and cladding rather than as one run.
The City of Merced Inspection Services Division, at 678 West 18th Street, decides, and the route is checked with it before the estimate is written. Its plan review and inspections run through the city's online permit portal, and a permit reaches a re-stucco, a siding replacement and any job where the plaster is bracing a house. A crack repair or a repaint on sound plaster is a different matter, so the estimate says which parts of the job the permit covers.
The owner scopes and pays for a rental's exterior, and Civil Code 1941.1 makes a dwelling untenantable if it substantially lacks weather protection of its exterior walls. Tenants can usually stay through an exterior repaint, with the work phased so a room's windows and doors are shut only while the crew is within twenty feet. If the house predates 1978 the pamphlet and written notices go to the occupants beforehand, and the ground is covered while each face is prepared.
Usually not here. Merced's soils are mostly silty and clayey loams that are not generally considered expansive, so a crack is more often about the age of the coating, movement at a control joint or an opening, or water getting behind the plaster, than about ground swell. The survey reads each crack for whether it is cosmetic or has already reached the barrier and lath, and the estimate says which are sealed and which are opened and rebuilt.
The dry, warm months from spring into autumn. The climate the City records at its CIMIS station puts most of the rain from November to April, above two inches in January, and next to none in July, with a July average maximum near 95 degrees. Cement plaster is placed above forty degrees, kept moist between coats and left a week before the finish, so a wall is opened and cured in the settled stretch rather than a cold, wet one.
Only where the plaster behind them is sound. A thick single-pass texture coating is made to bridge minor cracks, and on a dry wall it works. What it cannot show is whether water has already reached the barrier and lath through the crack. A stain on the inside, a bulge or a rust line on the lath means the section is opened, the barrier relapped over the screed flange and the plaster rebuilt, and the coating is the last step rather than a cover.
It turns on the wood, and each part is priced apart. The barrier, the lath and plaster, siding boards and panels, trim paint, coatings, sealants and wall flashing are this scope. Timber that has decayed or been eaten is dry rot repair in Merced. On a north Merced apartment, when a balcony-to-wall opening is cut and the framing behind is soft, that wood is written there while the cladding and flashing are closed up here.
